Added full support for SCSI hard disks: besides SCSI hard disk temperature report, S.M.A.R.T. Status is shown, including the full report for internal counters - added support for ATI SB400 SMBus - added full support for SMSC DME1737 - added full support for GMT G768B - added full support for GMT G768D - AUTO FAN SPEED setting is no longer lost.
- Scsisim The scsisim (SCSI SIM) library provides an API for accessing USB SIM card readers that use the SCSI protocol. It is a user-space 'driver' that calls into the Linux SCSI generic kernel driver.
- USB Attached SCSI (UAS) Compatible Device Driver Downloads. To find the latest driver for your computer we recommend running our Free Driver Scan. ATI RAID Console: SCSIAdapter: 2.5.1540.44: 6/12/2007: ATI E/A-Kommunikationsprozessor-LPC-Controller: System.
- USB2005 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - SMSC Corporation: Part No. USB2005: Description USB 2.0 ATA/ATAPI Controller with PD-DRM: Download 21 Pages: Scroll/Zoom: 100%: Maker: SMSC SMSC Corporation.
BIOSAgentPlus safely checks to see if a newer BIOS Update is available for your computer and provides instant access to your detailed BIOS and driver report.
Troubleshooting with BIOS-Beep tones
If your PC hangs and gives you some nice beeps, you can determine the erroneous hardware:
AMI
AWARD
IBM
MACINTOSH
PHOENIX
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If you can't find your beep code in our list, you can use the following method to identify the defective hardware:
- Remove RAM memory, Graphics card, other Plug-in cards, and Drive cables from your mainboard.
Only CPU + Fan + Power cable are installed on the mainboard. - Power on the PC, and listen to the beeps:
- no beeps => Power supply, CPU, mainboard or BIOS is most likely defective.
- some beeps => remember the beeps and next step.
- Power off the PC, and insert the RAM memory.
- Power on the PC, and listen to the beeps:
- no beeps => RAM incorrectly installed.
- same beeps as before => RAM is most likely defective.
- beeps have changed => next step.
- Power off the PC, and insert the Graphics card.
- Power on the PC:
- some beeps => Graphics card is most likely defective.
- blank screen =>Graphics card is most likely defective.
Beepcodes | Error |
AMI (long+short beeps) | |
1x short | DRAM refresh failure |
2x short | Parity circuit failure |
3x short | Base 64K RAM failure |
4x short | System timer failure |
5x short | Process failure |
6x short | Keyboard controller Gate A20 error |
7x short | Virtual mode exception error |
8x short | Display memory Read/Write test failure |
9x short | ROM BIOS checksum failure |
10x short | CMOS shutdown Read/Write error |
11x short | Cache Memory error |
1x long, 3x short | Conventional/Extended memory failure |
1x long, 8x short | Display/Retrace test failed |
AWARD (long+short beeps) | |
1x long, 2x short | Indicates a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information |
Repeating (Endless loop) | Memory error. Bad memory or bad connection |
1 Long, 3 Short | Video adapter failure. Bad video adapter or memory |
High freq. beeps (while running) | CPU is overheating. CPU fan failure |
Repeating High, Low beeps | CPU failure. Bad processor |
Any other beep(s) | RAM problem. |
IBM (long+short beeps) | |
No Beeps | No Power, Loose Card, or Short. |
1 Short Beep | Normal POST, computer is ok. |
2 Short Beep | POST error, review screen for error code. |
Continuous Beep | No Power, Loose Card, or Short. |
Repeating Short Beep | No Power, Loose Card, or Short. |
One Long and one Short Beep | Motherboard issue. |
One Long and Two short Beeps | Video (Mono/CGA Display Circuitry) issue. |
One Long and Three Short Beeps. | Video (EGA) Display Circuitry. |
Three Long Beeps | Keyboard / Keyboard card error. |
One Beep, Blank or Incorrect Display | Video Display Circuitry. |
MACINTOSH (different tones) | |
Error Tone. (two sets of different tones) | Problem with logic board or SCSI bus. |
Startup tone, drive spins, no video | Problem with video controller. |
Powers on, no tone. | Logic board problem. |
High Tone, four higher tones. | Problem with SIMM. |
New BIOS-Chips (incl. programming) --> in my Shop | |
PHOENIX (different intervals) | |
1-1-1-3 | Verify Real Mode. |
1-1-2-1 | Get CPU type. |
1-1-2-3 | Initialize system hardware. |
1-1-3-1 | Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values. |
1-1-3-2 | Set in POST flag. |
1-1-3-3 | Initialize CPU registers. |
1-1-4-1 | Initialize cache to initial POST values. |
1-1-4-3 | Initialize I/O. |
1-2-1-1 | Initialize Power Management. |
1-2-1-2 | Load alternate registers with initial POST values. |
1-2-1-3 | Jump to UserPatch0. |
1-2-2-1 | Initialize keyboard controller. |
1-2-2-3 | BIOS ROM checksum. |
1-2-3-1 | 8254 timer initialization. |
1-2-3-3 | 8237 DMA controller initialization. |
1-2-4-1 | Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller. |
1-3-1-1 | Test DRAM refresh. |
1-3-1-3 | Test 8742 Keyboard Controller. |
1-3-2-1 | Set ES segment to register to 4 GB. |
1-3-3-1 | 28 Autosize DRAM. |
1-3-3-3 | Clear 512K base RAM. |
1-3-4-1 | Test 512 base address lines. |
1-3-4-3 | Test 512K base memory. |
1-4-1-3 | Test CPU bus-clock frequency. |
1-4-2-4 | Reinitialize the chipset. |
1-4-3-1 | Shadow system BIOS ROM. |
1-4-3-2 | Reinitialize the cache. |
1-4-3-3 | Autosize cache. |
1-4-4-1 | Configure advanced chipset registers. |
1-4-4-2 | Load alternate registers with CMOS values. |
2-1-1-1 | Set Initial CPU speed. |
2-1-1-3 | Initialize interrupt vectors. |
2-1-2-1 | Initialize BIOS interrupts. |
2-1-2-3 | Check ROM copyright notice. |
2-1-2-4 | Initialize manager for PCI Options ROMs. |
2-1-3-1 | Check video configuration against CMOS. |
2-1-3-2 | Initialize PCI bus and devices. |
2-1-3-3 | Initialize all video adapters in system. |
2-1-4-1 | Shadow video BIOS ROM. |
2-1-4-3 | Display copyright notice. |
2-2-1-1 | Display CPU type and speed. |
2-2-1-3 | Test keyboard. |
2-2-2-1 | Set key click if enabled. |
2-2-2-3 | 56 Enable keyboard. |
2-2-3-1 | Test for unexpected interrupts. |
2-2-3-3 | Display prompt 'Press F2 to enter SETUP'. |
2-2-4-1 | Test RAM between 512 and 640k. |
2-3-1-1 | Test expanded memory. |
2-3-1-3 | Test extended memory address lines. |
2-3-2-1 | Jump to UserPatch1. |
2-3-2-3 | Configure advanced cache registers. |
2-3-3-1 | Enable external and CPU caches. |
2-3-3-3 | Display external cache size. |
2-3-4-1 | Display shadow message. |
2-3-4-3 | Display non-disposable segments. |
2-4-1-1 | Display error messages. |
2-4-1-3 | Check for configuration errors. |
2-4-2-1 | Test real-time clock. |
2-4-2-3 | Check for keyboard errors |
2-4-4-1 | Set up hardware interrupts vectors. |
2-4-4-3 | Test coprocessor if present. |
3-1-1-1 | Disable onboard I/O ports. |
3-1-1-3 | Detect and install external RS232 ports. |
3-1-2-1 | Detect and install external parallel ports. |
3-1-2-3 | Re-initialize onboard I/O ports. |
3-1-3-1 | Initialize BIOS Data Area. |
3-1-3-3 | Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area. |
3-1-4-1 | Initialize floppy controller. |
3-2-1-1 | Initialize hard-disk controller. |
3-2-1-2 | Initialize local-bus hard-disk controller. |
3-2-1-3 | Jump to UserPatch2. |
3-2-2-1 | Disable A20 address line. |
3-2-2-3 | Clear huge ES segment register. |
3-2-3-1 | Search for option ROMs. |
3-2-3-3 | Shadow option ROMs. |
3-2-4-1 | Set up Power Management. |
3-2-4-3 | Enable hardware interrupts. |
3-3-1-1 | Set time of day. |
3-3-1-3 | Check key lock. |
3-3-3-1 | Erase F2 prompt. |
3-3-3-3 | Scan for F2 key stroke. |
3-3-4-1 | Enter SETUP. |
3-3-4-3 | Clear in-POST flag. |
3-4-1-1 | Check for errors |
3-4-1-3 | POST done--prepare to boot operating system. |
3-4-2-1 | One beep. |
3-4-2-3 | Check password (optional). |
3-4-3-1 | Clear global descriptor table. |
3-4-4-1 | Clear parity checkers. |
3-4-4-3 | Clear screen (optional). |
3-4-4-4 | Check virus and backup reminders. |
4-1-1-1 | Try to boot with INT 19. |
4-2-1-1 | Interrupt handler error. |
4-2-1-3 | Unknown interrupt error. |
4-2-2-1 | Pending interrupt error. |
4-2-2-3 | Initialize option ROM error. |
4-2-3-1 | Shutdown error. |
4-2-3-3 | Extended Block Move. |
4-2-4-1 | Shutdown 10 error. |
4-3-1-3 | Initialize the chipset. |
4-3-1-4 | Initialize refresh counter. |
4-3-2-1 | Check for Forced Flash. |
4-3-2-2 | Check HW status of ROM. |
4-3-2-3 | BIOS ROM is OK. |
4-3-2-4 | Do a complete RAM test. |
4-3-3-1 | Do OEM initialization. |
4-3-3-2 | Initialize interrupt controller. |
4-3-3-3 | Read in bootstrap code. |
4-3-3-4 | Initialize all vectors. |
4-3-4-1 | Boot the Flash program. |
4-3-4-2 | Initialize the boot device. |
4-3-4-3 | Boot code was read OK. |
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What is smsc-ece1099?¶
The ECE1099 is a 40-Pin 3.3V Keyboard Scan Expansionor GPIO Expansion device. The device supports a keyboardscan matrix of 23x8. The device is connected to a Mastervia the SMSC BC-Link interface or via the SMBus.Keypad scan Input(KSI) and Keypad Scan Output(KSO) signalsare multiplexed with GPIOs.
Interrupt generation¶
Interrupts can be generated by an edge detection on a GPIOpin or an edge detection on one of the bus interface pins.Interrupts can also be detected on the keyboard scan interface.The bus interrupt pin (BC_INT# or SMBUS_INT#) is asserted ifany bit in one of the Interrupt Status registers is 1 andthe corresponding Interrupt Mask bit is also 1.
In order for software to determine which device is the sourceof an interrupt, it should first read the Group Interrupt Status Registerto determine which Status register group is a source for the interrupt.Software should read both the Status register and the associated Mask register,then AND the two values together. Bits that are 1 in the result of the ANDare active interrupts. Software clears an interrupt by writing a 1 to thecorresponding bit in the Status register.
Communication Protocol¶
- SMbus slave Interface
The host processor communicates with the ECE1099 devicethrough a series of read/write registers via the SMBusinterface. SMBus is a serial communication protocol betweena computer host and its peripheral devices. The SMBus datarate is 10KHz minimum to 400 KHz maximum
- Slave Bus Interface
The ECE1099 device SMBus implementation is a subset of theSMBus interface to the host. The device is a slave-only SMBus device.The implementation in the device is a subset of SMBus since itonly supports four protocols.
The Write Byte, Read Byte, Send Byte, and Receive Byte protocols are theonly valid SMBus protocols for the device.
- BC-LinkTM Interface
The BC-Link is a proprietary bus that allows communicationbetween a Master device and a Companion device. The Masterdevice uses this serial bus to read and write registerslocated on the Companion device. The bus comprises three signals,BC_CLK, BC_DAT and BC_INT#. The Master device always provides theclock, BC_CLK, and the Companion device is the source for anindependent asynchronous interrupt signal, BC_INT#. The ECE1099supports BC-Link speeds up to 24MHz.